In unity lies strength, so goes the popular adage. It is in respect of this that a 27 member trade delegation from Kenya recently visited Ghana to explore investment opportunities in the field of agriculture. It was basically to woo investors to each other’s country in the area of agricultural development taking into consideration the competitive advantage of both countries. The broad objective focused on promoting and deepening economic ties. This relationship is a reflection of the general inter-African trade among African states which according to statistics is about 12 per cent of total world trade. It was therefore heartwarming when the leader of the Kenya trade delegation and Cabinet Secretary, Adam Mohammed called for intensive collaboration among African states to enhance the economic development of the continent. The memorandum of understanding signed between the two countries stressed the need to promote cooperation in Agriculture development. This obviously, is one of the pragmatic ways of boosting South-South cooperation in general and inter African trade in particular. It is not surprising that African countries in recent times are increasingly taking advantage of the favourable economic opportunities and good governance to step up investment especially in Agri business. The fact is Agriculture remains the backbone of the economies of most African countries including Ghana and Kenya. Therefore it has become important for cross fertilization of ideas among African States to share experiences on advancing businesses related to agriculture. As has always been stated, the catalyst for Africa’s growth and development is through...

Over the past 25 years, an astounding one billion people have lifted themselves out of extreme poverty, reducing by more than half the number of those living in such deplorable conditions. This is great work but we can do even better. In the next 15 years, we believe that international trade, which has boosted economic growth and improved access to new technologies and innovations, has played a significant role in reducing extreme poverty in the past, and it can do so in the future. But while trade can lift economic growth, the poor do not automatically benefit from new trade opportunities. Many people simply face too many obstacles to benefit from increased trade. Gender inequalities mean that women face a range of constraints that limit their ability to participate in trade. The rural poor are often isolated from markets and lack access to technologies like modern seeds and fertilisers that could boost their incomes. In times of economic downturns, workers in the informal sector often fall into poverty without any type of social safety net. And more than 40% of the extreme poor live in fragile and conflict-affected areas, creating a major hurdle for the poor to reap the gains from trade. But the World Bank and the World Trade Organisation – the world’s largest multilateral development and trade organisations – believe a series of policies can help countries deliver the benefits of trade to all their citizens, including the poorest. Our latest joint report The Role of Trade in...

Kenya’s economy has made remarkable gains over the past five years, maintaining a robust growth rate. The GDP growth stood at 5.4 per cent in 2014, an improvement on the 5.1 per cent recorded in 2013 and 4.6 per cent in 2012. The outlook is equally robust, with growth projected to reach 7.0 per cent by 2017 for an average of 6.7 per cent between 2014 and 2017). Kenya’s GDP now stands at $55 billion following last September’s rebasing making it the ninth largest in Africa and the fifth largest in Sub-Saharan Africa. There is global recognition of positive economic and other reforms that should yield a positive growth outlook. US-based Bloomberg has recently ranked Kenya as the third fastest growing economy in a global survey of 57 economies projected to register rapid growth this year. This places the country alongside China, India, the Philippines, and Indonesia as the only economies expected to register a five per cent growth rate this year. Besides, the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), in its World Investment Report 2014, says Kenya is developing as the favoured business hub in the Eastern and Central African region — another plus for the economy. Oil and gas exploration, manufacturing and transport are projected to be the leading investment attractions in the country in the medium and long term. Fortune magazine rates Kenya as one of the seven top investment destinations to watch in the emerging markets, ahead of continental giants Nigeria and South Africa....

KAMPALA, Uganda - Trade Mark East Africa (TMA), the region’s trade development agency and consultant, has received the world’s most prestigious corporate procurement certification. “This award serves as further proof of TMA adhering to the highest international standards in procurement, maintaining the principles of probity, transparency, consistency and fairness as a benchmark of good management,” Frank Matsaert, the TMA Chief Executive Officer said last week. The award makes TMA the second organization in Africa, after the Africa Development Bank, to receive the certification, and the first in East Africa. Based in the UK, the widely respected Charted Institute of Procurement and Supply (CIPS), is a global professional body that carries out certification. This comes after a detailed evaluation of the organization’s procurement structures and practices. According to a CIPS statement, ‘They (TMA) were also able to offer evidence as strict adherence to their prevention of bribery and corruption policies as they continue to work hard to maintain these high standards.’ Source: East African Business Week

Arusha — South Sudan, the newest but troubled African State which had also applied to join the Arusha-pivoted, East African Community has announced that, the country will need five more years to sensitize its citizens before becoming the sixth member of the EAC. Official reports from the East African Community Secretariat in Arusha are to the effect that South Sudan's council of ministers approved the country's bid to join the EAC, but insisted its government needed five years to sensitise citizens on the benefits and risks of becoming a member. The council, recently chaired by President Salva Kiir, reportedly listened to a memo presented by the presidential advisor and economic affairs, Mr Aggrey Tisa Sabuni that the government must prepare its people on the risks of joining the community as well informing them on the benefits that the citizens of South Sudan are going to gain, as far as the Deputy Information Minister, Racheal Nyadak, is concerned. Meanwhile, the Royal Norwegian Ambassador to Tanzania also accredited to the EAC bloc, Ms Hanne-Marie Kaarstad, has paid a courtesy call on Dr Richard Sezibera, the Secretary General of the East African Community. The Secretary General and his guest discussed a wide range of issues geared towards deepening cooperation between Norway and the East African Community. Ms Hanne-Marie Kaarstad also briefed the Secretary General about the pending visit by the Royal Norwegian Minister of Trade and Industry, Ms Monica Meland to the EAC Headquarters in September 2015. Later, Dr Richard Sezibera and Ambassador...

The East Africa Community (EAC) partner states have imposed Common External Tariff to help traders and farmers in the community to benefit from what they grow and protect rice smuggling that destroy small scale farmers engaged in paddy production in the region. A report from Rice Council of Tanzania (RCT) issued by the Rice Council Executive Director, Winnie Bashagi say that the EAC has decided to imposed the common external tariffs after it identified that right now Tanzania and other EAC rice industry is under the threat of imported rice from Thailand and Pakistan. She said across Tanzania, and the rice value chain, farmers, millers and traders are bitter about the high volumes of cheap Asian rice that somehow makes its way into the country and region duty free. In a national market assessment in March and April, the Rice Council found Chapa Africa Thai rice and Kasuku Pakistan rice in every region visited. “If you look at the wholesale price and what it should cost to import with the EAC rice tariff paid,” says Winnie Bashagi, “it is clear that the tariff was not paid. If the tariff had been paid, the importers would be losing on every kilogramme they sold,” she said. Also in late 2014, the Ministry of Agriculture declared Tanzania to have produced a 700,000-tonne rice surplus. This surplus was trapped in the country as, in June 2013, Rwanda, Burundi and Uganda imposed the Common External Tariff of the East African Community on all Tanzanians in...

KAMPALA, Uganda - The governments of the East African Community (EAC) have been asked to amend ratification free trade agreements signed between themselves and other nations under the Private Partnership arrangement. He said EAC member states have opened their doors wide for competitive trade with their counterparts globally, but some of the signatory countries under these agreement are blocking EAC goods in their markets using non-tariff barriers (NTBs). Ugandan legislator, John Ssimbwa, was speaking during a breakfast dialogue on revenue mobilization measures in the 2015/16 Uganda budget organized by SEATINI. The Southern and Eastern African Trade, Information and Negotiations Institute (SEATINI) is a regional Non-Governmental Organization founded in 1996 soon after the WTO Singapore Ministerial Conference. This was after it was realized that Third World countries in general and Africa in particular, were marginalized in the WTO negotiations and other global processes. Ssimbwa said there were procurement laws and quality laws outside the spirit of SADC, COMESA and EAC despite the signing of non-tariff barriers protocols under PPP. Some member countries cannot sanction entrance of products outside their home countries to enter unless those products are levied tax on them. He said, “This was a contentious issue during the recently concluded Regional Workshop for African Parliamentarians and Members of the Indian Ocean Commission and the East African Community, organised by the World Trade Organisation in port Louis Mauritius. ‘The aim is to sensitise participants on the implementation of the WTO Trade Facilitation Agreement ratification,’ he said. Simbwa said heads of...

Following the departure of Ms. Waturi Wa Matu, who served as Coordinator for the East Africa Tourism Platform (EATP) since the launch of the regional tourism apex body three years ago, the organization has been seeking to fill the position with an equally competent individual from across the member states of Burundi, Kenya, Rwanda, Tanzania, and Uganda. In a breaking news development, it was confirmed that Ms. Carmen Nibigira, former Director General of the Burundi National Tourism Office and presently a Ph.D. Candidate at Clemson University in South Carolina, was selected unanimously and will upon completion of her studies take over the vacant position in Nairobi. Carmen took Burundi’s national tourism office from a previously hibernating state into the spotlight among the East African tourism boards, winning ITB’s Best African Exhibitor Award among many other accomplishments during her one year term of office, before she had to return to the United States to complete her Ph.D. studies. Carmen earned the respect and admiration among East Africa’s tourism fraternity, and no doubt her appointment will be warmly welcomed across the region. Gifted with both academic credentials as well as skills in diplomacy, besides her extensive network in Eastern Africa and beyond, Carmen is thought to be the perfect choice to take over from Waturi and take EATP to the next level, as East Africa’s tourism sector needs to unite to succeed against sharp competition from Southern Africa’s safari destinations. Said Carmen in a brief statement sent out earlier on to this...

Egypt’s exports to international blocs have declined by 3.5% between 2013 and 2014, sliding from EGP 197.2bn to EGP 190.4bn. Imports, on the other hand, climbed by 14% during the same period, from EGP 196.5bn to EGP 223.9bn. This brings the trade balance to EGP 33.5bn in favour of international blocs. The international trade blocs included the Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA), the United Nations of Economic and Social Commission (ESCWA), the Community of Sahel-Saharan States (CEN-SAD), Group of 15 (G-15), Greater Arab Free Trade Area (GAFTA) as well as the Group of Eight Developing Islamic Countries (D-8). Exports to GAFTA inched up by EGP 67.1bn in 2014, increasing by 2.3% compared to the EGP 65.6bn recorded in 2013. Another increase was noted in the export to ESCWA, which climbed from EGP 51.5bn to EGP 52.8bn, registering a 2.5% surge. A deterioration was noticed in the Egyptian exports to the D-8, which dropped by EGP 2.4bn, almost 15%, between 2013 and 2014. Imports from GAFTA climbed up by 19%, from EGP 60.2bn to EGP 72bn, while imports from CEN-SAD decreased by 21%, from EGP 5.4bn to EGP 4.5bn. Exports with international blocs that don’t include Egypt declined by 2.4%, inching down to EGP 70.9bn in 2014 compared to EGP 72.6bn in 2013. Between 7 and 10 June, Egypt held a conference with several African blocs to activate the tripartite agreement. The African blocs included the COMESA, East African Community (EAC) and the Southern African Development Community (SADC).COMESA’s...

A major trade deal signed in June 2015 is about to remake Africa. Dubbed the Tripartite Free Trade Area (TFTA), the 26-nation market created by this deal will liberalize intra-Africa trade, foster cross-border infrastructure investment, and stimulate industrial diversification. The TFTA seeks to merge three existing regional organizations: the Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA), the East African Community (EAC), and the Southern African Development Community (SADC). The result is a territory twice as big as the United States with a population of 632 million and a combined GDP of $1.3 trillion. African countries have traditionally been associated with the export of raw materials to industrialized countries. As a result, there is little free trade within Africa. But while many have long believed that intra-Africa trade is largely in unprocessed goods and raw materials, recent analysis has firmly established that more than half of intra-Africa trade is in intermediate and manufactured goods. Most of the imports, especially from developed countries and emerging powers, are in capital goods such as machinery for production. Despite the rise in regional trade, only about 12 percent of the continent’s commerce is internal, compared with 70 percent in Western Europe, 50 percent in Asia, 40 percent in North America, and 22 percent in South America. Because of the small size of domestic markets, there has previously been pressure to protect local industries from products imported from other African countries. This results in higher penalties for intra-African imports than for goods coming from outside...