Population (Millions)

53.77

2020

GDP (Billion)

$101.01

2020

GDP Growth

-0.3%

2020

Inflation

6.1%

2021

country brief

Kenya

Country Context &
Overview.

Kenya is a major gateway to East Africa and a regional hub for trade, finance, communication and transportation services. The Mombasa Port serves over 200 million people as a critical node for trade for the Northern Corridor and it also serves northern Tanzania, DR Congo and Ethiopia. Evidence shows that many Kenyan businesses are still not sufficiently competitive to take full advantage of this emerging trade opportunities, particularly in terms of the capacity to export. The country, through Vision 2030 aims to transform into industrialising middle-income status with an annual economic growth rate of 10% driven by an exported development strategy. Kenya’s key challenge is creation of more productive jobs for an increasing youth population and attracting private investors who can drive innovation and entrepreneurship. Thus, it is imperative for Kenya to reduce the cost of doing business, which is necessary for a robust private sector.

Continuity and Innovation in
TMA Strategy 2:

Kenya’s economic reforms, characterised by a high economic growth rate, have not benefitted the whole populace. Increased terrorism has had significant impact on the tourism sector, which constitutes 25% of GDP and employs over 500,000 people. Over 40% of Kenyans live on less than US$1.21 a day. Further, inequality that mostly affects women, youth and rural populations remains a challenge that can only be addressed through inclusive economic growth and sustainable job creation.

In Strategy 2, TMA will continue to support increased trade for job creation and improved livelihoods by reducing barriers to trade. This will be done through infrastructure development, removal of Non-Tarriff Barriers, standards improvement and adoption of ICT for Trade to increase efficiency and transparency. TMA will also support business to enhance their productivity and competitiveness.

OUTCOME 1: REDUCING BARRIERS TO TRADE

Improved efficiency and capacity of transport and logistics networks

DETAILS EXPECTED RESULTS BY 2023

Mombasa Resilient Infrastructure 20% reduction in Diesel Particulate Matter and nitrogen oxide from OGVs docking in Mombasa port. KPA passes the ISO 14001 environmental standards audit
Mombasa West Integrated Urban Road 50% reduction in traffic congestion intensity around the port of Mombasa and increased % of berth moves per hour

Improved standards and NTBs

DETAILS EXPECTED RESULTS BY 2023

SPS certification and traceability systems for agricultural products 50/50 targeted companies comply with HACCP certification (food safety standards; Increase by X% (or actuals) in certified agriproducts exports);90 per cent of cotton sold to market meets organic certification standards
NTB Identification, Registration, prioritization and elimination 100% of NTB along the main corridors in EAC and EATN reported, prioritized & regularly monitored; 60% of NTBs reported at the EAC/EATN border resolved through NRS; Up to 10 complex NTBs resolved per year 40% reduction in tariff equivalent of the NTM class

Improved and more transparent trade processes and systems

DETAILS EXPECTED RESULTS BY 2023

Integrated Trade Management Systems Weighted Average: less than 2 days
Customs Efficiency Enhancements Weighted Average: >15%; Mombasa to Malaba = 5 days 12 hrs; Mombasa to Nairobi: 2days 12hrs

Improved regulatory environment for trade

DETAILS EXPECTED RESULTS BY 2023

Implementation of WTO Agreements 75% of the National Trade Facilitation Committee work plan actions implemented
Trade Policy Trade development bill and trade remedies enacted and 20% of action plan implemented; agribusiness policy and legislation implemented; regulatory and legislative reforms for textiles and apparel manufacturers developed and implemented

OUTCOME 2: ENHANCING PRIVATE SECTOR MARKETS FOR TRADE

Better private sector-led advocacy for trade

DETAILS EXPECTED RESULTS BY 2023

Developing Private-Public Dialogue (PPD) dialogue platforms for PSO/CSOs 35 in total

Increased efficiency in private sector logistic service

DETAILS EXPECTED RESULTS BY 2023

Capacity Development for Logistics Industry 30% reduction in price of logistics services

Increased export capacity of East African businesses

DETAILS EXPECTED RESULTS BY 2023

Export Growth for Export-ready businesses 30% increase in volume; up to $ 60 million; 80,000 SMEs

Greater inclusion of women and small businesses in trade

DETAILS EXPECTED RESULTS BY 2023

Capacity Building for Women Traders and producers % number of women traders increased

Our Impact Stories

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Lilian Mwai

Country Director

With over 15 years of experience in international development, Lillian has held diverse roles, beginning her career at KPMG’s International Development Advisory Services, where she specialized in audit and compliance for restricted funders, including USAID, FCDO, and SIDA. She then transitioned into the agribusiness sector, contributing to regional partnerships and business development before focusing on SME strengthening initiatives.

In her most recent role as Country Director at Swisscontact, Lillian led the organization’s country portfolio, championing economic, social, and environmental progress through Market Systems Development and private-sector-led growth initiatives. She has successfully managed project delivery and country expansion, concentrating on Youth Employability, Skills Development, Financial Inclusion, and Market Systems advancement across Kenya and Africa.

A chartered accountant with an MBA in International Business, Lillian is driven by a passion for building strategic alliances across the private, public, and non-governmental sectors. Her broad expertise in international development and her exceptional problem-solving and critical thinking skills enable her to deliver impactful, results-oriented solutions.